CÁC BỘ

Academy of finace: hoc viên tai'chinh’

Academy: hoc viên, viên

Finace: tai'chinh’

Sweden acadamy institute: viên han'lâm thuy ðiên?

Institute: han'lâm

Onetime: =once

Twotime: =twice

Once peryear: =once yearly

Every year: môi~nãm

Go abroad: ði nýõc’ngoai'

Go oversea: ði nýõc’ngoai'

Political: thuôc vê'chinh’tri, quantâmðên’CT, lam'CT

Politician : chinh’trigia

Politics : chinh’trihoc, nên'chinh’tri

Poliburo : bô chinh’tri

Politic : khôn ngoan

Communist : côngsan?, ngýõi'côngsan?

VN communist party : Ðangcôngsan VN

General secretary : Tông?Bi’thý, United national general secretary

Party leader: Tông?Bi’thý

Member of poliburo: thanh'viên Bô chinh’tri

*: member of central party committee, uy viên TW Ðang

Committee: uy ban

Legislation: lâp phap’

Legislator: nha'lâp phap’=law maker

Parlement member: Ðai biêu Quôc’Hôi

Parlement : Quôc’hôi cua Tý Ban?

National assembly: Quôc’Hôi

Assembly : hôi hop, lãp’rap’

National party congress : ÐaiHôi Ðang?

Chairman of parlement: Chu?TichQuôc’Hôi

Deputy chairman of parlement: pho’ChuTichQuôc’Hôi

Management: hanh'phap’

Adminitration: hanh'phap’

Cabinet: nôi cac’

The president of state: chu?tich nýõc’, tông?thông’

Deputy president of state: pho’chu?tich nýõc’

Ministry: bô(môt tô?chýc’câp’cao)

The ministry of Internal affairs: bô nôi vu

Internal affairs ministry: bô nôi vu

Internal department: sõ nôi vu

External department: sõ ngoai vu

Interior affairs department: bô nôi ðia(my~)

Foreign affairs ministry: bô ngoai giao

State secretary: ngoai trýõng (my~,phap’)

Foreigner: ngýõi'nýõc’ngoai'

Bô NN&PtNT: agriculture and rural development ministry

Bo GTVT: communication and transport ministry

Justice ministry: bô tý phap’

Judge: thâm?phan’

Bo CThuong: industry and trade ministry

Finance ministry: bô tai'chinh’

Finanacial: thuôc vê'tai'chinh’

Urban : thuôc vê'thanh'thi

Data : dý~liêu

Bo Qphong': national defense ministry

Bo CA: Public security Ministry

Bo BCVT: telecommunication and post ministry

Police: canh?sat’

Bo VH-TT-DL: culture, sport and tourism ministry

Tourism: du lich

Branch: chi nhanh’

Level: câp’

COPUTER

End device: thiêt bi ðâu cuôi

Computer: may tinh

Network print: may in kêt nôi trong vãn phong.

Voip phones: may ðiên thoai xý ly trên mang sô liêu.

Security cameras: cameras bao mât

Mobile handheld device

Intermediary: _network device: thiêt bi mang trung gian

Network access device: thiêt bi truy câp mang nhý: hubs, switches, wireless access point.

Access: truy câp

Accessible: co’ thê sý dung, truy câp…

Internetwork device : thiêt bi liên mang

Communication: _server and modems: may chu va' modem kêt nôi mang

Security device: thiêt bi bao ve nhu : firewalls.

Maintain : duy tri

Alternate: luan phien

Notify : thong bao

Regenerate : tai tao

Retransmit : truyen lai

Signal : tin hieu.

Processes : xu ly

Component : thanh phan

Classify : sap xep

Direct : gui truc tiep

According : theo

Priority: uu tien

QoS: quality of service

Permit: cho phep

Deny: tu choi, phu nhan

Flow: chay, tran'

Based on: can cu tren, dua tren

Network media: moi truong mang

Metallic wires within cables: day kim loai trong cap

Metallic: thuoc ve kim loai

Glass fiber: cap quang

Plastic fiber; cap quang

Wireless transmission: mang phat vo tuyen

Criateria: tieu chuan (for choice a network media):

Ditance: khoang cach(the media can successfully carry a signal)

Environment: moi truong tu nhien (in which the media is to be installed)

Amount of data: luong data (and the speed at which it must be transmitted.)

The cost: chi phi ( the cost of the media and installation)

Installation: su lap dat

Term: gioi han

Individual: ca nhan, rieng le

Span: mo rong

geographical : thuoc vung dia ly

application: ung dung

common: pho bien

campus: mang khuon vien

region: vung', mien'.

Separate: ngãn cach, khoang cach

WAN: wide area network, mang diên rông

Instant: khân câ’p

Following: nho’m

Performance: sý thýc thi

Global: toan' câu'

Mesh: mang lýõi’,

ISPs: internet servise providers,”cac’ nhà cung câp’ dich vu”

Intranet: mang nôi bô

Refer : (to), ðê' câp ðên’ …

Belong: (to), thuôc vê'

Authorization: sý cho phep’, sý câp’ phep’

Network interface card:card giao diên mang, nôi cap’mang vao' PC

Physical port: công mang vât ly’

Interface: giao diên, mach ghep’ nôi’, chãn’ nôi mang.

Protocol: giao thýc’, cac’ quy tãc’ ðê nôi’ cac’ mang või’ nhau

Govern: chi phôi’, quyêt’ ðinh

Predetermined: quyêt’ ðinh

Specific: ranh' mach, cu thê

Characteristic: ðãc trýng

Specific: ranh' mach, cu thê

Conversation: kêt’ nôi’, kêt hõp

Stack: ngãn xêp’

Layer: phân lõp’

Suite: bô.

Implement: thýc thi, thýc hanh'

Hierarchy: hê ðãng câp’

Formal: theo nghi thýc, cân ðôi’

Simply: ðõn gian

Custom: thoi’ quen, phong tuc

Pratice: thoi’ quen

Describe: diên ta, mô ta

Encapsulated: ðong’ goi’, tom’ luoc, tom’ gon’

Encapsulation: su dong goi, tom’ luoc, tom’ gon

Destination : ðich’, ðiêm ðên’

Underlying : phia’ dýõi’,cõ ban, cõ sõ,ýu tiên.

Exchange: trao ðôi

Initiate: bãt’ ðâu', khõi ðâu'.

Fit: ãn khõp’

Framework: khuôn khô, khung

Presentation: sý biêu diên,

Session: giao tiêp’, truyên thông

Interpret: biên dich,

Appropriate: thich’ ýng’.

Compression: su nen’

Encryption: ma hoa’

Upon : trên

Receipt : nhânj.

Dialogs : cuôc ðôi’ thoaij

period of time: chu trinh' thõi' gian.

Period: chu trinh',

Disrupt: ðýt’ ðoanj.

Idle: nhan' rôix

DNS: hê thông’ tên miên', “domain name system

DHCP: giao thýc’ câu’ hinh' HOST ðôngj,” Dynamic Host Configuration Pro”

HTTP: giao thýc’ truyên' siêu vãn ban,” Hypertext Transfer Protocol”

SMTP: giao thýc’ truyên' thý tin’,” Simple mail Transfer Protocol”

FTP:  giao thýc’ truyên' tâp tin.

Telnet: chýõng trinh' thâm nhâp may’ tinh’ õ xa.

ECONOMY

Development : phat’triên

Drepression: suy thoai’

Decline : suy thoai’

Crisis: khung?hoang?

Inflation: lam phat’

Growth: tãng trýõng?

Growth rate: ty lê tãng trýõng?

Growth speed: tôc’ðô tãng trýõng

Unemployment: thât’nghiêp

Dismission: sa thai?

Sack: sa thai?

Surplus: thãng dý

Deficit: thâm hut

Trade balace: can’cân thýõng mai

Salary: lýõng

Wage: lýõng tuân', phat’ðông

Economic sector: thanh'phân'kinhtê’

Sector: thanh'phân'

Fiscal policy: chinh’sach’tai'khoa’

Financial policy: chinh’sach’tai'chinh’

Right: quyên'

Duty: quyên'

Monopoly: sý ðôc quyên'

Duty free: miên~thuê’

MATERIAL

Material: chât’ liêu, vât liêu,

Material: vât chât’

Raw material: nguyên liêu

Fuel: nhiên liêu

Fuel: tiêp’nhiên liêu cho cai’gi'

Spiritual: tinh thân'

Spirit: linh hôn', tinh thân'

Spirits: rýõu manh

Communist: công san

Party: ðang phai’, ðôi’tac’

VN communist party: ðang công san viêt nam

Government: chinh’phu

The state: nha'nýõc’

Take care of: chãm soc’ai?

Apply S.TH to: ap’ dung cai’gi' vao' ðâu?

Plastic: thuôc vê' nhýa, ðýõc lam' bãng' nhýa

Iron: sãt’, ban' la'

Glass: thuy tinh, côc’

Wood: gô~

Timber: cây lây’gô~

Steel: thep’

Cloth: vai voc’

Rubber: cao su

Gold: vang'

Golden: thuôc vê' vang'

Silver: bac

Silver: thõ vang'

Lead: chi'

Plantinum: bach kim

Copper: ðông'

Bronze: ðông' thiêc’

Medal: huy chýõng

Diamond: kim cýõng

Nilon: nilông

Cotton: côtông, bông

Composite: chât’tônghõp

Leather: lông, da

Wool: len

China: sý’

Porcelain: gôm’

Paper: giây’

Flour: bôt(j)

Sand: cat’

Stone: ða’

Cement: ximãng

Soil: ðât’ soi

Inox: inox

Jewelry: ðô' trang sýc’, jewellary

Crystal: thach anh

Sthing be made of: vân nhin' thây’chât’liêu

Sthing be made from: không thây’chât’liêu

Sthing be made in: ðýõc lam' õ ðâu

Onion: hanh'

Garlic: toi?

Glutionous: gao nêp’

Salt: muôi’

Salty: mãn

Fat: thit mõ~, beo’(adj)

Green bean: ðâu xanh

Soya: ðâu nanh'

But: ngoai trý', “I like nothing but a dimond”

Country: nýõc’,(noi’vê'ðia ly’)

Territory: vung' lanh~thô?

Apply S.TH to: ap’ dung cai’gi' vao' ðâu?

On occasion of: nhân ngay'

Earing: bông tai

Pair of: ðôi “pair of earing”

NATIONS

Swizerland: thuy sy

Swiss: ngýõi' thuy sy

Sweden: thuy ðiên

Swedish: ngýõi'thuy ðiên

China: trung quôc’

Chinese: ngýõi'trung quôc’

Sweden: thuy ðiên

Swedish: ngýõi'thuy ðiên

Spain: tây ban nha

Spainish: ngýõi'tây ban nha

Portugal: bô'ðao'nha

Portugese: ngýõi'bô'ðao'nha

Japan: nhât

Janpanese: ngýõi'nhât

Italy: y’

Italian: ngýõi'y’

Iraq: irãc’

Iraqui: ngýõi'irãc’

Russia: nga

Russia : ngýõi'nga

Korea : han'quôc’

Korean : ngýõi'han'quôc’

France: phap’

French: ngýõi'phap’

Germany: ðýc’

German: ngýõi'ðýc’

Australia: uc’

Australian: ngýõi'uc’

England: anh

English: ngýõi'anh

The great Britain: liên hiêp anh

British:

Brazil: brazil

Brazillian: ngýõi'brazil

The UK: united kingdom, výõng quôc anh

USA: the united states of amarica:

Amarican: ngýõi'my~

Administrative: hanh'chinh’

Administrative unit: ðõn vi hanh'chinh’

Province: thu?ðô

Capital: thu?ðô

Central: thuôc trung ýõng

Local: thuôc ðia phýõng

District: tinh?, huyên

Commune: xa~, công xa~

Village: xa~

Ward: phýõng'

Hamlet: thôn xom’

PMU18: project management unit, ban quan ly’dý an’

PART OF BODY - DESEASE

Head: ðâu'

Skull: ðâu'lâu (sõ'câu)

Shoulder: vai

Eye: mãt’, ðê?y’, ðê mãt’ STH

Ex: an eye is soul’s windown

Arm: canh’tay

Arm Sbody: trang bi vu~trang cho ai

Armed force: lýc lýõng vu~trang

Hand: tay

Mouth: miêng

Chin: cãm'

Ex: keep one’s chin up, ai luôn týõi cýõi'

Ear: tai

Earing: bông tai

Foot: ban'chân

Leg: chân

Throat: cô?hong

Nose: mui~

Tooth: môt cai’rãng

Teeth: nhiêu'cai’rãng

Upper jaw: ham'rãng trên

Lower jaw: ham'rãng dýõi’

Bone: xýõng

Back: lýng, ung?hô Sbody

Back bone,spine: xýõng sông’

Lung: phôi?

Lung cancer: ung thý phôi?

Small intestant: long'non

Larger intestant: long'gia'

Cheek: ma’

Cheek bone: xýõng go'ma’

Ex: kiss on cheek, hôn lên ma’

Hair: sõi toc’, mai’toc’

Lip: môi

Eye brow: lông may'

Eye lash: lông mi

Nail: mong’tay, nghê'trang ðiêm mong’tay

Belly: bung

Stomach: da day'

Neck: cô?

Necklace: dây chuyên'

Blood: mau’, huyêt’thông’, dinh’ðây’mau’

Bloody: chêt’tiêt

Liver: gan

Hip: mông

Chest: ngýc, býõm’

Mother_tongue langue: tiêng’me ðe?

Beard : râu

Forehead : tran’

Finger :ngon’tay

Ring finger: ngon’nhân~

Pain: ðau ðõn’, nôi~ðau

Chest pain: chýng’ðau ngýc

Painful: gây ðau, ðau ðõn’

Headache: ðau ðâu'

Backache: ðau lýng

Stomache: ðau da day'

Ex: I have a headache

Ex: I have a pain a (part of body)

Desease: bênh tât

Flu: cam?cum’

Bird flu: dich cum’giacâm'

Measles: bênh sõi?

Mumps: quai bi

Encaphalitis : viêm nao~ (nhât ban?)

Tonsillitis : viêm hong

Hepatitis : viêm gan

Arthritis : viêm khõp’

Pneumonia : viêm phôi?

Chest cold : viêm phôi?

Lovesick(adj) : týõng tý

Lovesickness : bênh týõng tý

Homesich: nhõ’nha'    

Fever: sôt’

Obesity: bênh beo’phi'

Obese(adj): beo’phi'

Asthma: bênh hen

Trauma: chân’thýõng, tôn?thýõng

TU VUNG UPDATE

stress: cang thang ;"put the tress on"

courtesan: gai goi hang sang; courtezan

division: su cat'; "divide the class into 2 groups "

finally: cuoi cung thi...; "finally, she got married to me"

cook: dau bep

chef: bep truong

beef : thit bo'

name: ten; "we will name our son mit' "

ordinal: so' thuong'

digital: thuoc ve' so',

technology: cong nghe; "the technology of computer"

millionare: trieu phu

billionare: ty phu

remote area: vung sau vung xa

cardinal: so thu' tu

role: vai tro, vai dien.

play leading role: thu vai chinh (trong kich), dong vai tro lanh dao

dialect: phuong ngu

general: toan the, tong the, chung...

general store: cua hang bach hoa

general hospital: benh vien da khoa

win: chien thang, "win sbody's heart"

lose: mat, lam hai, "lose sbody's heart to me"

morning: sang'

afternoon: chieu'

evening: toi'

night: khuya

deaday: ngay chet, ngay do~

wedding day: ngay cuoi'

mariadge: ngay cuoi'

divorce: ngay ly di

anniversary: ngay ki niem, "anniversary on "-ky niem ngay nao?

christmast: le giang sinh

ex: cuu, co'

former: cuu, co'

mayday: Quoc te lao dong

labour day: Quoc te lao dong

international: quoc te, "international woman's day"

invalid: nguoi benh tat, tan' phe', vo hieu,"war invalid day"

national: dan toc, quoc gia, "national festival" or "national holiday"

snake: con ran'

secretary: thu ky

dove: chim bo cau, "the eyes of you are as dark as dove's"

date: ngay, hen gap ai? "have a date with Sbody" or " date Sbody?"

navel: ron (nguoi), trung tam

centre: trung tam

agent:  tac' nhan

cradle: cai Noi, "rock the cadle"-dua noi

cow : con bo'

angel: thien than'

avatar: thien than',su hien than

magi: thien than', dao si

daughter: con gai, "daughter in law"-con dau

paddy: thoc lua, dung cu khoan, "paddy field"-ruong

lot: nhieu,  "cast lots"-rut tham; "lot of land"-lo dat

noun: danh tu'

adjective: tinh' tu'

adverb: trang tu'

preposition: gioi tu'

subject: chu ngu

complement: bô ngý~

object: tân ngý~

conjunction: tu nôi’giua cac cau

possessive_adj: tinh' t?' s? h?u~

V-trannsitive: ngoai dong tu;"meet ghost"

V-intransitive: noi dong tu;"meet with ghost"

speaker: loa, nguoi noi'

marker: but long; "black/white board marker"- but long viet bang den

fan: quat; "table/wall/ceiling fan"-quat ban' /tuong/tran'

body: than the, co quan

altar: ban' tho'

insame: huong (huong khoi')

lamp: den' neon

buld: den' toc'

contact: cong tat, su giao tiep, su gap go

switch off: tat' (den')

cap: mu luoi trai

hat: mu thuong'

pot: noi, xoong, chao

knife: con dao

electricity column: cot dien

electricity cooker: noi com dien

chopstick: doi dua (an)

fork: xien, nia (an)," fork out"-trao tra, tra tien, xuy ra

helmet: mu bao hiem

rag: gie rach, gie lau

cleaner: cai de lau chui'

astray: gat tan'

ink-pot: lo muc

twin-tower: thap doi

gas station: tram xang

wardrobe: tu quan ao

fridge: may lam dong lanh

bottle: chai, lo; "bottel of wine"-chai ruou

air conditioner: may dieu hoa

refrigerator: tu lanh

freezer: tu lanh

fridge: tu lanh

ice-box: tu lanh

singlet: ao lot, ao day

underwear: ao quan lot

potocopier: may photo copy

obey: chap hanh, nghe loi "abey traffic law"-chap hanh luat giao thong

glasses: kinh, guong, thuy tinh

lawful: hop phap

short sighted: can thi; "short sighted glasses"-kinh can

far sighted: vien thi ; "far sighted glasses"-kinh vien

colour glasses: kinh mau

sun glasses: kinh ram

plural: sô’ nhiêu'

singular: sô’ it’

safe: ket’ sãt’

burner: l? hýõng, lo' ðôt’

fairy: cô tiên

grip: niu’ giý~ (Vtr)

name: thýõng hiêu, “be named after + tên ai?”-ðãt theo tên ai?

brand: nhan~(hang'hoa’)

trademark: tên nhan~, thýõng hiêu

give: ðýa, sinh ra, cho,”give a birth to a child”

product: san phâm

inventor: ngýõi'sang’lâp

establish: ngýõi'thanh'lâp, chýng’minh, cung cô’

Mr.: ông, what do you call her_hoi vê' chýc’týõc’

Mrs: ba'

Miss: cô

Ms: cô(chýa ro~ ða~ co’chông'?)

Sir: ngai'

Title: “title SBD as “Sir””-phong týõc’hiêu cho ai?

Professor: Pr, giao’sý

Associate professor: pho’giao’sý

Doctor: Dr,tiên’si~

Master of arts: thac si~

Period: giai ðoan

Greeting: lõi' chao', greet SBD

Bow SBD: cui’chao'ai?

Wink: nhay’mãt’ai?-wink at SBD

Formal: trang trong

Informal: không trang trong

Farewell: tam biêt, “farewell until we meet again!”

Have success: chuc’thanh'công

Forget: quên,

Forest: rýng'

Dreamed: mõ co’thât

Dreamy: mõ mông hao~ huyên', “never be dreamy”

Material: chât’ liêu, vât liêu,

Material: vât chât’

Raw material: nguyên liêu

Fuel: nhiên liêu

Fuel: tiêp’nhiên liêu cho cai’gi'

Spiritual: tinh thân'

Spirit: linh hôn', tinh thân'

Spirits: rýõu manh

Communist: công san

Party: ðang phai’, ðôi’tac’

VN communist party: ðang công san viêt nam

Government: chinh’phu

The state: nha'nýõc’

Take care of: chãm soc’ai?

Apply S.TH to: ap’ dung cai’gi' vao' ðâu?

On occasion of: nhân ngay'

Earing: bông tai

Pair of: ðôi “pair of earing”

In-service: tai chýc’

Transport: phýõng tiên

Bike: xe ðap

Bicyle: xe ðap

Car: xe hõi

Lorry: xe tai

Truck : xe tai nãng

Taxi service motobike : xe ôm

Motobike : môtô

Plane: may’bay

Jet: may’bay gia’re

Train: tau hoa?

Coach: xe ðo', xe khach’, toa tau'

Coach: huân’luânviên

Vomit: nôn

Bus: xe bus

Ship: tau'thuy

Boat: con ðo'

Ferri: pha'

Cyclo: xich’lô

Underground: tau'ðiên ngâm'

Subway: tau' ðiên ngâm'

Metro: tau'ðiên ngâm'

Tube: tau'ðiên ngâm'

Richshaw: xe keo’ bãng' ngýõi'

Corporation: tông?côngty, tâp ðoan'

Hithhike: ði nhõ'xe, s? ði nhõ'

Cultural: vãn hoa’

Insurrance: bao? Hiêm?

Croup: tâp ðoan', nhom’

Consortium: tâp ðoan'

Come: there, here

Get: there, here

Go: there, here

Attract: thu hut’

Interest: lôi cuôn’, lai~suât’

Dynamic: nãng ðông

Especially: ðãc biêt la'

Specially: ðãc biêt

Foreign: nýõc’ngoai'

Bathe: tãm’

Have a bath: tãm’

Take a bath: tãm’

Have dinner: ãn tôi’

Diner: ãn t?i, “lýu y’, ðoc khac’ dinner”

Economy: nên'kinhtê’

Economic: tinh’kinhtê’

Economics: kinh tê’hoc

Economic theory: hoc thuyêt’KT

Economist: nha'KT

Economical: tiêt’kiêm

Bartender: nhân viên quan’bar

Airhostest: tiêp’viên hang'không

Flight attendant: tiêp’viên hang'không

Invest : ðâu'tý,”invest S.TH In”

Investment: sý ðâu'tý

Foreign: nýõc’ngoài,”foreign currency exchange”

Go bankrupt: pha’san?

Be in bankrupt: trong bõ'výc pha’san?

Petrolium company: công ty dâu'khi’

Enterprise: doanh nghiêp

Firm: hang kinh doanh

Unfortunate: không may mãn’

Take a rest: nghi ngõi

Reform: (on) cai?cach’

Waste: waste S.th V_ing, lang~phi’lam'cai’gi'

Spend: spend S.th on, tiêu xai', sý?dung

Charity: tý'thiên

Spend time V_ing: trai qua time

Spend money V_ing: tiêu xai'tiên'

Meter: met’

Metre: met’

Kilometer: km

Approximatetly: khoang? = some, about

Some+N_it’: gi'ðo’, ai ðo’

Some+N_nhiêu': môt vai'

Horizon: chân trõi'

Convention: hôi nghi

National convention centre : trung tâm hôi nghi quôc’gia

President palace :lãng bac’

President :chu?tich

Palace :lãng, cung ðiên

Square : quang?trýõng', BaÐinh'Square

Cubic :(adj) khôi’, cubic meter

Flyover: câu'výõt

Overpass: câu'výõt

Academy of finace: hoc viên tai'chinh’

Academy: hoc viên, viên

Finace: tai'chinh’

Sweden acadamy institute: viên han'lâm thuy ðiên?

Institute: han'lâm

Onetime: =once

Twotime: =twice

Once peryear: =once yearly

Every year: môi~nãm

Go abroad: ði nýõc’ngoai'

Go oversea: ði nýõc’ngoai'

Political: thuôc vê'chinh’tri, quantâmðên’CT, lam'CT

Politician : chinh’trigia

Politics : chinh’trihoc, nên'chinh’tri

Poliburo : bô chinh’tri

Politic : khôn ngoan

Communist : côngsan?, ngýõi'côngsan?

VN communist party : Ðangcôngsan VN

General secretary : Tông?Bi’thý, United national general secretary

Party leader: Tông?Bi’thý

Member of poliburo: thanh'viên Bô chinh’tri

*: member of central party committee, uy viên TW Ðang

Committee: uy ban

Legislation: lâp phap’

Legislator: nha'lâp phap’=law maker

Parlement member: Ðai biêu Quôc’Hôi

Parlement : Quôc’hôi cua Tý Ban?

National assembly: Quôc’Hôi

Assembly : hôi hop, lãp’rap’

National party congress : ÐaiHôi Ðang?

Chairman of parlement: Chu?TichQuôc’Hôi

Deputy chairman of parlement: pho’ChuTichQuôc’Hôi

Management: hanh'phap’

Adminitration: hanh'phap’

Cabinet: nôi cac’

The president of state: chu?tich nýõc’, tông?thông’

Deputy president of state: pho’chu?tich nýõc’

Ministry: bô(môt tô?chýc’câp’cao)

The ministry of Internal affairs: bô nôi vu

Internal affairs ministry: bô nôi vu

Internal department: sõ nôi vu

External department: sõ ngoai vu

Interior affairs department: bô nôi ðia(my~)

Foreign affairs ministry: bô ngoai giao

State secretary: ngoai trýõng (my~,phap’)

Foreigner: ngýõi'nýõc’ngoai'

Bô NN&PtNT: agriculture and rural development ministry

Bo GTVT: communication and transport ministry

Justice ministry: bô tý phap’

Judge: thâm?phan’

Bo CThuong: industry and trade ministry

Finance ministry: bô tai'chinh’

Finanacial: thuôc vê'tai'chinh’

Urban : thuôc vê'thanh'thi

Data : dý~liêu

Bo Qphong': national defense ministry

Bo CA: Public security Ministry

Bo BCVT: telecommunication and post ministry

Police: canh?sat’

Bo VH-TT-DL: culture, sport and tourism ministry

Tourism: du lich

Branch: chi nhanh’

Level: câp’

Multi_lateral: ða phýõng

Bi_lateral: song phýõng

Uni_lateral: ðõn phýõng

BBC: bristish broadcasting corporation,tâp ðoan'truyên'thông anhquôc’

Weather: thõi'tiêt’

Season: mua'

Dry season: mua'khô

Around the year: quanh nãm

All the year: quanh nãm

Forcast: dý bao’(v), sý dý bao’(n)

Weather forcast: dý bao’thõi'tiêt’

Hot: nong’

Heat(n): nong’

Cold: lanh, sý lanh lung'(n)

Cold heart: trai’tim bãng gia’

Coldness: sý lanh(n)

Wet: âm ýõt’

Wetten: lam'ýõt’(V_tr)

Dry: khô(V_tr)

Humid: âm?

Humidity: ðô âm?

Rainy: co’mýa

Rain: mýa (V_intr)

Cool: mat’me?

Warm: âm’ap’

Windy: co’gio’

Wind: gio’

Cloudy: co’mây

Cloud: mây

Smoggy: co’sýõng mu'

Smog: sýõng mu'

Foggy: co’sýõng(hat)

Fog: sýõng(hat)

Ice: kem ða’

Snowy: co’tuyêt’

Snow: tuyêt’

Animal: loai'vât

Frog: coc’

Snake; rãn’

Insect: sâu, côn trung'

Snail: ôc’sên

Silk_warm: sâu

Butterfly: býõm’

Mosquito: muôi~

Peacock: công

Bird: chim

Crab: cua

Crocodile: con ca’sâu’

Elephant: voi

Rabbit: tho?

Puma: bao’

Ant: kiên’

Daragon: long(rông')

Unicorn: li(lân)

Tortoise: quy(rua')

Phonenix: phýõng(phýõng hoang')

Donkey: lýa'

Monkey: khi?

Head: ðâu'

Skull: ðâu'lâu (sõ'câu)

Shoulder: vai

Eye: mãt’, ðê?y’, ðê mãt’ STH

Ex: an eye is soul’s windown

Arm: canh’tay

Arm Sbody: trang bi vu~trang cho ai

Armed force: lýc lýõng vu~trang

Hand: tay

Mouth: miêng

Chin: cãm'

Ex: keep one’s chin up, ai luôn týõi cýõi'

Ear: tai

Earing: bông tai

Foot: ban'chân

Leg: chân

Throat: cô?hong

Nose: mui~

Tooth: môt cai’rãng

Teeth: nhiêu'cai’rãng

Upper jaw: ham'rãng trên

Lower jaw: ham'rãng dýõi’

Bone: xýõng

Back: lýng, ung?hô Sbody

Back bone,spine: xýõng sông’

Lung: phôi?

Lung cancer: ung thý phôi?

Small intestant: long'non

Larger intestant: long'gia'

Cheek: ma’

Cheek bone: xýõng go'ma’

Ex: kiss on cheek, hôn lên ma’

Hair: sõi toc’, mai’toc’

Lip: môi

Eye brow: lông may'

Eye lash: lông mi

Nail: mong’tay, nghê'trang ðiêm mong’tay

Belly: bung

Stomach: da day'

Neck: cô?

Necklace: dây chuyên'

Blood: mau’, huyêt’thông’, dinh’ðây’mau’

Bloody: chêt’tiêt

Liver: gan

Hip: mông

Chest: ngýc, býõm’

Mother_tongue langue: tiêng’me ðe?

Beard : râu

Forehead : tran’

Finger :ngon’tay

Ring finger: ngon’nhân~

Pain: ðau ðõn’, nôi~ðau

Chest pain: chýng’ðau ngýc

Painful: gây ðau, ðau ðõn’

Headache: ðau ðâu'

Backache: ðau lýng

Stomache: ðau da day'

Ex: I have a headache

Ex: I have a pain a (part of body)

Desease: bênh tât

Flu: cam?cum’

Bird flu: dich cum’giacâm'

Measles: bênh sõi?

Mumps: quai bi

Encaphalitis : viêm nao~ (nhât ban?)

Tonsillitis : viêm hong

Hepatitis : viêm gan

Arthritis : viêm khõp’

Pneumonia : viêm phôi?

Chest cold : viêm phôi?

Lovesick(adj) : týõng tý

Lovesickness : bênh týõng tý

Homesich: nhõ’nha'   

Fever: sôt’

Obesity: bênh beo’phi'

Obese(adj): beo’phi'

Asthma: bênh hen

Trauma: chân’thýõng, tôn?thýõng

Development : phat’triên

Drepression: suy thoai’

Decline : suy thoai’

Crisis: khung?hoang?

Inflation: lam phat’

Growth: tãng trýõng?

Growth rate: ty lê tãng trýõng?

Growth speed: tôc’ðô tãng trýõng

Unemployment: thât’nghiêp

Dismission: sa thai?

Sack: sa thai?

Surplus: thãng dý

Deficit: thâm hut

Trade balace: can’cân thýõng mai

Salary: lýõng

Wage: lýõng tuân', phat’ðông

Economic sector: thanh'phân'kinhtê’

Sector: thanh'phân'

Fiscal policy: chinh’sach’tai'khoa’

Financial policy: chinh’sach’tai'chinh’

Right: quyên'

Duty: quyên'

Monopoly: sý ðôc quyên'

Duty free: miên~thuê’

WEATHER ANIMAL

Weather: thõi'tiêt’

Season: mua'

Dry season: mua'khô

Around the year: quanh nãm

All the year: quanh nãm

Forcast: dý bao’(v), sý dý bao’(n)

Weather forcast: dý bao’thõi'tiêt’

Hot: nong’

Heat(n): nong’

Cold: lanh, sý lanh lung'(n)

Cold heart: trai’tim bãng gia’

Coldness: sý lanh(n)

Wet: âm ýõt’

Wetten: lam'ýõt’(V_tr)

Dry: khô(V_tr)

Humid: âm?

Humidity: ðô âm?

Rainy: co’mýa

Rain: mýa (V_intr)

Cool: mat’me?

Warm: âm’ap’

Windy: co’gio’

Wind: gio’

Cloudy: co’mây

Cloud: mây

Smoggy: co’sýõng mu'

Smog: sýõng mu'

Foggy: co’sýõng(hat)

Fog: sýõng(hat)

Ice: kem ða’

Snowy: co’tuyêt’

Snow: tuyêt’

Animal: loai'vât

Frog: coc’

Snake; rãn’

Insect: sâu, côn trung'

Snail: ôc’sên

Silk_warm: sâu

Butterfly: býõm’

Mosquito: muôi~

Peacock: công

Bird: chim

Crab: cua

Crocodile: con ca’sâu’

Elephant: voi

Rabbit: tho?

Puma: bao’

Ant: kiên’

Daragon: long(rông')

Unicorn: li(lân)

Tortoise: quy(rua')

Phonenix: phýõng(phýõng hoang')

Donkey: lýa'

Monkey: khi?