Cau11: SO SANH MO HINH ASXH DUOC XD THEO TRUONG PHAI BISMARK VA LORD BEVERADGE

-Khai niem ASXH: la 1 he thong cac co che,chinh sach cac giai phap cua nha nuoc va cong dong nham tro giup moi thanh vien trong xa hoi, doi pho voi cac rui ro,cac cu soc ve kinh te xa hoi, lam cho ho suy giam hoac mat nguon thu nhap do bi om dau,thai san,TNLD,BNN, gia ca ko con suc ld hoac vi cac nguyen nhan khach quan khac roi vao canh ngheo kho ban cung hoa, va cung cap dich vu cham soc sk cho cong dong thong qua cac he thong chinh sach ve BHXH, BHYT, TGXH, TGDB.

BISMARK:

Chinh sach asxh duoc thuc hien dua tren tru cot chinh la bhxh gan voi yeu to ld

-che do bhxh duo cap dung bat buoc voi 1 muc luong cu the muc dong gop va muc tra bhxh duoc tinh can cu tien luong va duoc qly boi cac doi tac xh

-muc dong va muc tra can cu vao Tien luong

-dai dien tieu bieu cua truong phai nay la DUC

-tru cot chinh cua asxh la BHXH bat buoc gan voi yto ld,nguoi ld di lam se trich 1 phan luong hang thang de dong vao bhxh

-muc dong va muc tra can cu vao tien luong

-duoc quan ly boi cac doi tac qly xh

-he thong asxh o duc duoc hinh thanh tu the ki 19 voi 4 loai bh co ban bhyt 1883, bh tai nan 1884,bh huu tri 1889,BHTN 1927.tu 1994 nuoc duc da thuc hien dao luat ve bh cham soc sk va loai bh nay da tro thanh 1 bo phan co ban cua he thong bhxh o duc. Ben canh he thong bh cac hinh thuc bao tro xh khac nhu bao tro nuoi duong tre em,bao tro danh cho nguoi gia rat ptrien

-he thong asch o duc lay he thong bhxh lam nong cot de thuc hien chinh sach as cho nguoi dan

-bhxh o duc duoc thuc hien tren co so hop dong giua cac the he

-thanh toan hop dong bh tren nguyen tac phu thuoc trong do the he tre dong gop tai chinh de cung cap bao hiem huu tri cho the he gia

LORD BEVERADGE:

He thong asxh hoat dong dua tren 3 ntac co ban:bao phu toan dien tuc la moi thanh vien trong xh deu duoc huong asxh. Muc chi tra tuong duong quan ly tap chung thong nhat.

-muc chi tra tuong duocng voi muc dong

-Nha nuoc quan ly tap chung va chi dao thuc hien thong nhat trong pham vi quoc gia.

- dai dien tieu bieu la :Canada

+bao phu toan dien:moi nguoi deu duoc tham gia vao he thong asxh va duoc be truoc cac rr

+muc dong va muc huong tuong duoc nhau

+nha nuoc qly chung viec cung cap dvu, co the do khu vuc nha nuoc hoac tu nhan thuc hien

-chu the qly asxh o Canada la bo dvu xh co nhiem vu tao dk choc ac hinh sach ptrien va cac chinh sach tro giup tren dien rong ap dung hau het cong dan thuoc nhom doi tuong yeu the .

-cac linh vuc chu chot bao gom tro giup ve thu nhap va viec lam. Cac dvu ve xh va viec lam, dvu cho nguoi bo tan tat

-cac chuong trinh uu dai cua bo danh chon hung dtg co nhu cau ve tai chinh giup do phu nu vat re em ve tai chinh, nhung nguoi vo gia cu, nhung nguoi truog thanh bi tan tat

-cac dvu do Bo dvu Canada cung cap duoi nhieu hinh thuc khac nhau

+nguoi giup do truc tiep thong qua cac thanh vien cua bo dvu

+thong qua cac van phong dvu xh cua tp voi su chia se ve tai chinh giua cac tinh tp truc thuoc

+thong qua cac to chuc cong dong

-cac chuong trinh vi ve dvu xh gom

+chuong trinh cham soc nuoi duong va bao trot re em

+chuong trinh tu van va ho tro thanh nien