1. Nhung pham chat dao duc co ban cua con nguoi viet nam:

- trung voi nuoc hieu voi dan,

-can, kiem, liem chin, chi cong vo tu

- yeu thuong con, nguoi

- tinh than quoc te trong sang thuy chung.

2. Phantich:

day la pham chat dc HCM de cap den nhieu nhat va thuong xuyen nhat vi no gan voi hoat dong thuong ngay cua con nguoi:

- can: lao dong can cu, sieng nang, lao dong sang tao co ke hoach, mang lai hieu kinh te qua cao.

*. trai voi can la luoi bieng.

*. yeu cau: phai chuyen can, ko chuyen can la hong viec.

- Kiem: la tiet kiem (thoi gian, suc lao dong, tien cua, ...)

* trai voi kiem la xa hoa, lang phi.

* yeu cau: phai tk tu cai nho den cai to, moi ngay 1 it.

can va kiem voi nhau nhu tay voi chan, can ma ko kiem thi nhu gio vao thung trong, kiem ma ko can thi sx ko du tieu dung.

- Liem : luon ton trong giu gin cua cong , trong sach, ko tham lam, dia vi, tien cua, danh tieng, sung suong, ko tnag boc minh. Chi co 1 thu ham la ham hoc, ham lam, ham tien bo

trai voi liem la: duc khoet, cay nho, an cua dan, .....

- Chinh: ko ta, chinh truc, ngay thang, the hien trong 3 moi quan he:

* doi voi minh thi ko dc tu cao tu dai, luon hoc hoi, cau tien bo.

* Doi voi nguoi thi ko dc ninh hot nguoi tren, xem khing nguoi duoi, luon giu thai do chan thanh, doan ket, that tha.

* doi voi cong viec phai de viec cong nen tren viec tu, da lam viec gi phai lam den noi den chon.

- Chi cong vo tu: lam viec gi cung ko ngi den minh trc, chi biet vi to quoc, vi dang , vi nhan dan, vi loi ich cua cach mang. thuc hien chi cong vo tu la quet sach chu nghia ca nhan, nang cao dao duc cach mang.

- can kiem liem, ... la nen tang cua doi song moi, thi dua ai quoc.

- thuc hien dc 4 pham chat nay dan den chi cong vo tu. ( trai voi chi cong vo tu la di cong vi tu.)