Cau 14: Neu cac Ntac to chuc QLNN ve KT.

Bo may QLNN ve kinh te la 1 to chuc dac biet vua chua dung ben trong no nhung nguyen tac chung cua KH to chuc, vua co nhung dac trung rieng cua bo may cong quyen ma n~ to chuc khac khong co.

-Nhung nguyen tac chung cua to chung bo may QL:

+Chuyen mon hoa va phan nhom chuc nang. Moi he thong luon co nhung mtieu nhat dinh. De dam bao cho mtieu dc thuc hien, cac hoat dong trong he thong phai dc chuyen mon hoa theo chuc nang.

+phan dinh pvi QL va phan cap QL: Day la ntac nham dinh huong thik hop cho phan quyen QL, sap xep bo may, dong thoi cung thich hop cho viec bo tri SL va chat luong nv trong moi co quan.

+nguyen tac hoan chinh thong nhat.

+ntac tuong hop giua cac chuc nang, nhiem vu voi quyen han, giua quyen han voi trach nhiem, giua nhiem vu, trach nhiem voi phuong tien.

+ntac hieu qua va hieu luc: the hien o kha nang ra cac quyet dinh dung dan, kip thoi, dc XH thua nhan, dc cap duoi thuc hien nhanh chong, mang lai KQ cao va it ton kem.

-Cac ntac chinh tri-XH: Nhung ntac to chuc hoat dong cua nn CHXHCN VN gom:

+ntac quyen luc NN thuoc ve nhan dan: la ntac to chuc cao nhat, quan trong nhat cua NN. Theo ntac nay nd su dung qluc NN cua minh thong qua QH va HDND la n~ co quan dai dien cho y tri va nguyen cong cua ND, do ND bau ra va chiu trach nhiem truoc ND.

-Ntac quyen luc NN thong nhat: quyen luc NN ta dc thuc hien theo ntac ba quyen( lap phap, hanh phap va tu phap). Quyen luc ay la thong nhat, khong phan chia, nhung co su phan cong ranh mach trong viec thuc hien giua cac quyen.

-ntac tap trung dan chu: day la ntac chu dong trong viec to chuc va hd cua bo may NN ta.

-Ntac NN phap quyen: day la ntac khang dinh tinh toi cao cua PL. Ntac do dc the hien trong qua trinh to chuc bo may NN, no doi lap voi nhung tu tuong coi thuong PL, su phan biet dang cap va nhung hanh vi long quyen cua bo may NN.

Cau 15: Co cau bo may QLNN ve KT.

Theo cap bac hanh chinh lanh tho, bo may NN noi chung va bo may QLNN ve KT noi rieng o VN gom 4 cap: trung uong va ba cap dia phuong( tinh, huyen, xa).

Bo may QLNN o TW bao gom: Quoc Hoi, Chinh phu, TAND toi cao va Vien KS ND toi cao.

O dia phuong, cac chuc nang QLNN dc thuc hien boi cac co quan cua chinh quyen dua phuong la HDND va UBND.

Bo may QLNN o TW:

-Quoc hoi: la co quan dai bieu cao nhat cua ND co quan quyen luc NN cao nhat cua nuoc CHXHCN VN.

+QH thong nhat trong tay cac quyen lap phap hanh phap va tu phap nhung la co quan truc tiep va duy nhat thuc hien quyen lap hien va lap phap va giao cho chunh phu va vien ks ND toi cao thuc hien quyen hanh phap va tu phap.

+Quyet dinh KH pt KTXH cua dat nuoc, quyet dinh cac chinh sach co ban ve doi ngoai, phe chuan hoac bai bo cac dieu uoc qte da ki hoac tham gia theo de nghi cua chu tich nuoc.

Nhu vay, QH tap trung giai quyet nhung van de co ban trong dai lien quan toi kinh te noi rieng va moi mat ds XH noi chung.

-Toa an ND va VKS ND: day la nhung co quan tu phap cua nuoc CHXH CN VN, co nhiem vu phap che, bao ve che do va quyen lam chu cua ND, bao ve tai san cua NN, tap the, bao ve tinh mang, tai san, tu do, danh du va nhan pham cua moi ng trong XH.

-Chinh phu: la co quan hanh chinh NN cao nhat, ton tai o moi quoc gia co cau cua chinh phu bao gom: thu tuong chinh phu, cac pho thu tuong, bo va co quan ngang bo.( Bo cong thuong, bo NN va ptrien nong thon, bo thuy san, bo xay dung, bo GTVT, Bo ke hoach ve dau tu, Bo tai chinh, Ngan hang NN.