Cau 9:ph2 day hoc la gi?tai sao trong qua trinh day hoc can lua chon ,van dung phoi hop cac ph2 day hoc ? cho vd.

Tl

*ph2 day hoc la 1 cach thuc hoat dong phoi nhop thong nhat cua ng gv va hs trong qua trinh giang day dc tien hanh duoi vai tro chu dao cua gv nham thuc hien toi uu muc tieu va nhiem vu day hoc

-he thong cac ph2 day hoc rat da dang va phong phu . co the chia thanh:

-nhom ph2 dung loi thuyet trinh ,van dap su dung sgk va tai lieu

-nhom ph2 truc quan :quan sat ,minh hoa

-nhom ph2 thuc hanh :luyen tap on tap .cong tac doc lap cua hs

*trng qua trinh day hoc can su dung phoi hop cac ph2 day hoc vi:

-moi ph2 co uu ,nhuoc diem rieng nhung co the bo sung cho nhau ,su dung ket hop se khac phuc dc nhuoc diem phat huy dc uu diem cua tung ph2

-su dung phoi hop cac ph2 co tac dung tao khong khi hoc tap tich cuc ,tranh nham su nham chan cho hs

- ban than moi ph2 co thuong khong doc lap ma co xu huong hoa quyen vao nhau nham phuc vu 1 yeu cau nhan thuc nao do .

Vd:truc quan song van khong the thieu loi noi

*khi su dung cac ph2 day hoc can chu y can cu vao muc dich yeu cau , noi dung day hoc .cu the can cu vao time ,khong gian ,dk vat chat ,phuong tien day hoc nhat dinh ,can cu vao dac diem cua hs (trinh do ,y thuc hoc tap ) nang luc ,trinh do su pham ,kinh ngiem giang day cua gv ....ma su dung ph2 nao noi bat hon

*Vd:mat va cac tat cua mat :co the su dung phoi hop cac ph2 :

-thuyet trinh giup hs nam dc cac tri thuc ve cau tao cua mat ,su dung dieu tiet cua mat ,cac tat cua mat va cach khac phuc

- truc quan :khi tim hieu ve cau tao cua mat ,gv co su dung hinh ve cau tao cua mat giup hs hieu bai nhanh hon , sinh dong hon

-van dap :khi tim hieu cac tat cua mat ,gv hoi 1 so hs can thi 1 so cau hoi giup ca lop hieu ro hon ve tat can thi

-on tap :cuoi buoi hoc ,gv danh 1 luong thoi gian de hs lam bai tap de cung co lai nhing tri thuc nhung ly thuyet da hoc