Azerbaijani mythology is rich, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people. It encompasses various mythical creatures that hold significant places in legends, folklore, and traditional practices. It derives various elements from Persian and Turkish mythologies. These mythical beings often embody natural forces, human emotions, and cultural values.

Simurgh is a giant mythical bird, often depicted as a benevolent being. It is a symbol of wisdom, strength, and guidance. In Azerbaijani folklore, the Simurgh is said to have the ability to heal and is often associated with the nourishment of life.

Qulyabani is a giant with a long beard believed to eat people. He originates in Turkic mythology. In Turkish and therefore also Azerbaijani folklore, he is believed to have reversed feet and slept in forests or graveyards during the day and wake up during the night.

Zilant is a legendary dragon or serpent-like creature often portrayed as a guardian. It is characterized by its fierce nature and is said to inhabit mountainous or water-filled areas, sometimes serving as a protector of treasures or sacred places.

Khan Kızı is a mythical princess who embodies beauty, grace, and supernatural abilities. She often appears in tales as a heroine who fights against evil forces or aids heroes on their quests.

Divs are malevolent spirits or demons in Azerbaijani folklore. They are typically depicted as having grotesque appearances and possessing supernatural powers. Divs often act as adversaries to heroes in mythological stories.

Nohur is a spirit of the water, often personified as a beautiful maiden. In folklore, they are considered protectors of springs and rivers, and their presence is believed to bring fertility to the land.

Baba Yaga is a well-known figure in various Turkic and Slavic mythologies, Baba Yaga is often characterized as a witch or a supernatural being living in a forest. In Azerbaijani tales, she is sometimes portrayed as a wise old woman who has both benevolent and malevolent characteristics.

Gizil Gul resembles a flower and is believed to embody the spirit of femininity and beauty. The Gizil Gul is often associated with love and is said to bloom in specific seasons tied to stories of romance and longing.

Ala Bala is a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It represents duality and is often seen as a guardian of sacred spaces, embodying both strength and intelligence.

Umay, in Azerbaijani mythology, is the goddess of fertility and protector of mothers and children. She is often depicted as a nurturing figure who helps women during childbirth and is associated with domestic life.

Yalan is a trickster spirit known for creating illusions and manipulating reality. In many stories, the Yalan tests the cleverness of heroes and villagers, using cunning to challenge their moral choices.

Gor is a fearsome creature resembling a wild boar, often depicted as a guardian of the forests. It symbolizes strength and is respected in legends as a protector of the natural world.

Azhdaha represents a powerful dragon often seen as a significant adversary to heroes. It symbolizes chaos and destruction but can sometimes also embody wisdom and ancient knowledge.

Shahmaran is a mythical creature with the body of a snake and the head of a woman, symbolizing the complexity of human nature and the intertwined destinies of humans and the supernatural

Meshe Adam, also known as the tree man or spirit, lives in mountainous forests maintaining harmony within nature. It is often represented in the form of hairy creatures of both sexes, being an ape with a human face and a sharp odor. 

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