Anime of this type usually show a post apocalyptic future or one with advanced technological innovations - which could do more harm than good. Obviously it localizes itself as a subgenre of sci-fi.

Accel World

24 min, 24 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - game - sci-fi - romance - school

Appleseed

24 min, 13 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - mecha - military - police - sci-fi

Battle Angel Alita

30 min, 2 episodes, 1 season \ post-apocalyptic - drama - mecha - sci-fi - shounen - cyberpunk

Blame!

5 min, 7 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - sci-fi - mecha

Bubblegum Crisis

45 min, 13 episodes, 2 seasons \ cyberpunk - adventure - shounen - mecha

Cowboy Bepop

24 min, 26 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - adventure - comedy - drama - sci-fi - space

Denno Coil

24 min, 26 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - adventure - comedy - drama - mystery - sci-fi

Ergo Proxy

25 min, 23 episodes, 1 season \ seinen - psychological - mystery - sci-fi - post-apocalyptic - cyberpunk

Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex

25 min, 64 episodes, 3 seasons \ cyberpunk - action - military - sci-fi - police - mecha - seinen

Gunslinger Girl

25 min, 26 episodes, 2 season \ cyberpunk - action - psychological - military - drama - sci-fi

Mardock Scramble Movie Series

65 min, 3 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - sci-fi - psychological

Megazone 23

85 min, 4 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - music - sci-fi - mystery - romance - mecha

No Guns Life

23 min, 24 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - sci-fi - drama - seinen

Psycho-Pass

25 min, 41 episodes, 3 seasons \ splatter - action - sci-fi - police - psychological - cyberpunk

Serial Experiments Lain

25 min, 13 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - dementia - drama - psychological - mystery - sci-fi

Texhnolyze

24 min, 22 episodes, 1 season \ cyberpunk - action - sci-fi - psychological - drama