*Singular : the girl's ; Thomas's/Thomas'

Plural : the girls' ; my children's

*noun as modifiers : n(singular)+ N

number-n(singular)+N

*count - noncount: count: a +, one, a couple of, several. Too many

noncount: furniture, some, a lot of, much

*Some common nonacount nouns:

-giong nhau: baggage, clothing, equipment, food, fruit, furniture, garbage(rac), hardware, jewlry, junk, luggage, machinery, mail, makeup, money/cash/change, postage(buu phi), scenery, traffic

-chat long: water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup, gasoline, blood,..

-ran : ice, bread, cheese, meat, gold, iron, silver, glass, paper, wood, cotton, wool

-Khi : steam, air, oxygen, nitrogen, smoke, smog, pollution,..

-Thanh phan : rice, chalk, corn, dirt, dust, flour, grass, hair, pepper, salt, sand, sugar, wheat

-Truu tuong, yeu,ghet, thuong...:

. beauty, confidence, courage, education, enjoyment, fun, happiness, health, help, honesty, hospitality, importance, intellig.ence, justice, knowledge, laughter, luck, music, patience, peace, pride, progress, recreation, significance, sleep, truth, violence, wealth..

. advice, information, news, evidence, proof

. time, space, enerfy

. homework, work

. grammar, slang, vocabulary

- Ngon ngu: Arabic, Chinese, English...

- Hoc van: chemistry, engineering, history, litrarature, mathematics, psychology...

- Giai tri: baseball, soccer, tennis, chess, bridge, poker ..

- Hoat dong: driving, studying, swimming, traveling, walking

- HIen tuong tu nhien: weather, dew, fog, hail, heat, humidity, lightning, rain, sleet, snow, thunder, wind, darkness, light, sunshine, electricity, fire, gravity

*Expressions of quatity:

Count nouns: one, each, every ; two, both, a couple of, three, few, a few, several, many, a number of

Noncount nouns: a little, much, a great deal of

Dung chung: not any/no, some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most, all

*Few, a few/ a little, little

a few+ count N:mot vai it

a little +noncount N (positive)

few+ Count N: rat it (negative)

little + Noncount N (negative

of trong Expression of quality:

Most + nonspecific N : Most book are interesting

Most + of + specific N: Most of those (my, the) books are ..

All, most, some/any + of + specific plural N - noncount N

Many, (a) few, several, both, two, one + of + specific plural N

Much, (a) little + of + specific noncount N

• One, each, every:

One, each,every + singular N

One, each,every + of + specific plural N

Thi' cu?a V sau N

Adjective clause

Subject Pronoun: Who, which, that

Object Pronoun: Whom, which, that

Whose

Where = In which = that

The professor who teacher...: dinh nghia cho tu' profeesore ko xai dau ,

Professor Wilson , ....: ko can biet Wilson la ai

Hawaii, ...sau capital

Mrs Smith, ...

The man who(m) that...

Mrs Lee, whom ...

Co dau , dung de chi nhung cai muon nhan manh no la gi ma' ko co thu khac, trong khi ko co dau , thi co them cai gi do'

Tom was late, That surprised me ->> Tom was late, which surprised me

The elevator is out of order. This is too bad -> The elevator is out of order, which is too bad

Adjective clause :

The girl who is sitting next to me is mary -> The girl sitting next to me is Mary

The boy who is playing the piano is Ben -> The boy playing the piano is Ben

Whom -> o duoc

Bo? Who, whom... + dong tu tobe

Neu co dau , thi du~ nguyen dau