40 cấu trúc câu tiếng anh cần nhớ

mardi 22 septembre 2009 15:25:00

40 cấu trúc câu tiếng anh cần nhớ
1. S’d (had/would) better/rather/sooner do sth
2. S (to prefer) sth to sth
3. As far as S (to be/to know) concerned + clause Về phần nào đó thì
4. According to sb(obj) theo ý kiến gì
5. As/So long as/Provided that/Providing that + clause,S,will do sth Đến khi nào mà
6. Soon/Just after S had done sth did sth Ngay sau khi ai làm gì thì phải làm gì
7. No sooner/Scarely/Hardly had S done sth than S did sth 6=7
8. It is/S (to see)/It is pointless + no point + in doing sth Không cần thiết khi phải làm gì
9. It’s no use/good doing sth Làm gì đó không có lợi gì cả
10. It’t worth/worthy of sth/do sth Để mặc cả
11. S + (to be/to get) used to sth/accustomed to sth
12. S used to do sth Đã từng làm gì
13. S (to look) forward to doing sth Nóng long
14. To suggest doing sth Gợi ý 
It’s+suggested/necessary/advíable/essential/importtant/urgent/better that S + (should) do.
15. To succeed in doing sth
16. To be good at sth/doing sth Giỏi về điều gì
17. It’s good/nice/bad of sb to do sth Ai đó thật tốt(xấu) đã làm điều gì
18. It’s time/high time + to do sth/S did sth Đã đến lúc phải làm gì
19. Conditional sentences:
Type I: IF: SPr MAIN:SF
*should S do sth = if S + simple present
Type II: IF:SPa MAIN:SF IN THE PART
(did,were or was) (would do)
*Were + S = If S + were
Type III: IF:PP MAIN:FP IN THE PART
(had done) (would have done)
*Had S done = if S had done
20. To wish + to do sth
+ that S Would do sth(in the future)
Did sth(were or was)(at present)
Had done sth(in the part)
21. No matter + How(=however)/What(=whatever)/Who(=whoever)/Where(=wherever)/When(=whenever)/Which(=whichever)
22. Although/Though/Even though + clause
Despite/in spite of + sth/doing sth/the fact that +clause
23. As if/as though/as although + Subjunctive
24. To be twice as + adj + as
25. To be + so + adj + that + clause
To do + so + adv +that + clause 
26. To be such + n + that + clause
27. To see/find/witness/watch + sb/sth + do sth/doing sth/done/adj
28. To spend (time) doing sth/on sth
To waste time/money doing sth/on sth/in doing sth
To lose (money) on sth/in doing sth
29. To be too + adj (for sb) + to do
30. To be adj + enough (for sb) + to do
31. There is/it is/it is doubtless + no doubt + that + clause Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa
32. It is years/ages/a long time since S did sth
33. It’s the first time + S + Present Perfect (have/has done)
34. To make sb(obj) + do sth/not do sth/done/adj
35. To have sb + do sth = to have sth + done
36. S can’t stand + sb/sth/doing sth
37. To suffer from/to put up with + sb/sth/doing sth Chịu đựng
38. Apart from/except (for)/other than + sb/sth/doing sth
39. Thanks to/because of/due to/owing to/on account of + sb/sth/doing sth
40. Only + when/if/by doing sth + clause + auxiliary + S + V